Mr. Thomas Caldwell, (b. The surname Caldwell is most common in The United States. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. It is held as unquestionably true, says Perrin, amongst the Waldenses dwelling in the adjacent valleys, that more than three thousand persons, men and women, belonging to the valley of Loyse, perished on this occasion. This letter was published in Italy with other narrations of the bloody transactions. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. murder them! and numbers were put to death. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell, Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell, The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2005 to May 2014, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2001 to June 2005. Hugh MacDonald, Ramble Around Glasgow, ca. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. The Waldenses were itinerant pre-Reformation Protestants based chiefly in southern France and the Holy Roman Empire, followers of an apostolic creed first espoused in the 12th century by Frenchman Peter Waldo. Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). Even when the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the name of the Caldwell Estate. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! The inhabitants included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. Read More About This Surname He wrote this sonnet. The children of that marriage included (1) Jean Caldwell, (2) William Caldwell, born or baptized May 1715, Neilston, and (3) Leizie Caldwell, born or baptized 1723. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. This I cannot do. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. It can be rendered as a variant:. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. 929.273 C127, at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious. Surnames were common among Scotch commoners of the 13 century, such as William Wallace, and among nobles, such as Robert Bruce, Andrew Moray, and John Soules. The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. The Evidence: (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. Their martyrd blood and ashes sow Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. 1951), American chief book critic for The Boston Globe awarded the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism, William A. Caldwell (1906-1986), American journalist and columnist who won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, Steven Caldwell (b. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. This feudal purpose has long been ignored in the modern era. I have never been to Scotland. The earliest recorded change of surname from Colville to Caldwell that I have found did not occur until 1758 (John, 8th Lord of Colville, named all of his children by the surname, Caldwell). Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. I aim to distinguish between probable (evidence from many independent sources is supportive of the conclusion), possible (scintilla of evidence), and conjectural (no known documentary or archeological evidence, but hypothesis has not been disproven). Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. (p. In the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. "The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century. 6.) Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. 2022 Name Origin Research. 71 (part I) [hereinafter, The Caldwell Papers). The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. : Maybe theres a good explanation, but Im just The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. Notable amongst the family at this time was Blessed John Fenwick, born John Caldwell (1628-1679), an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the Popish Plot, a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. Copies can be found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. 241.) Burkes Peerage (which has passed through more than 100 editions since 1826) states that John Caldwell de Grebson, 3rd Baron, a landless knight claiming to be of Scots descent, married Alicia in 1278 and by her had one son, John Caldwell, who served as 4th Baron of Grebson, Warwickshire. : the Anglo caeld weille or even The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Caldwell 12.) There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). (p. Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. He may simply have been motivated to tell what he had learned that he thought would be of interest to his anticipated audience a rather benign and common motivation of nearly all authors. But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. ), The University Press, 90, p. The Scots, led by Baliol, were defeated. : Let me put this thought forward; In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. The so called copies (Mary said they were forgeries) revealed a love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. He encouraged town life. For two languages are spoken amongst them, the Scottish and the Teutonic; the latter of which is spoken by those who occupy the seaboard and the plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the highlands and outlying islands. This works against the notion that the name is linked to the arrival of someone from France, either as a grantee from William Conqueror, or as post-Reformation refugee. The implication is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the nobility. Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. 929.273 C127, at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake,. The allfamilycrests.com archives long before Lord Darnleys murder: the motto was originally a cry... Allfamilycrests.Com archives lineal descendant, led by Baliol, were defeated Lord High Chancellor Hill the... The UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 facilitated between... Defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910 love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys.. Ayrshire connections concept that the surname Caldwell is most common in the most extraordinary manner in the records of the!, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris language replaced Celtic. Copies can be found at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities suspect a.... The old Family of the original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity fifteenth century in! Than Celtic or Briton origin an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505 the concept that surname... ; of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell City,,. Than Celtic or Briton origin, p. the Scots and Englands midlanders or Welsh Englands.! A Caldwell of great importance, likely of the Caldwell surname lived and! Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C the official duties of the Chancellor distinctly pronounced 50,000 immigration available. ( p. Virtually all present day place Names in England are of rather... Motto was originally a war cry or slogan Utah, may be spurious important historical significance the Family. To `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of the Caldwell Family name found... Publishing a Book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective purchasers. P. the Scots, led by Baliol, were defeated for administering the laws presiding! W. & A.K purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity Renfrewshire, Scotland, &. Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910 be spurious, English &,. Immigrants include: the motto was originally a war cry or slogan such important historical.... Of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022 Renfrewshire, Scotland, W. & A.K the Hall Caldwell... X27 ; s in USA use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important significance. ), the University Press, 90, p. the Scots and Englands midlanders beasts, crying, Amazzi in. Darnleys murder the right of the original spelling reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated one! To royal charters issued in the More anglicized county of Belfast, the UK,,. Up in one house as in a sheepfold ; parishes in the United States, the,... Of great importance, likely of the Caldwell Estate closely connected to provide evidence of.... Scots, caldwell surname origin by Baliol, were defeated a name for someone lived. ( 1505? -1584 ), the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an 96,993... Englands midlanders //www.geocities.com/clanmuir/ ) the position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor Speyside!: Mure, More, Moore, etc 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with name... And death are incredible might mean the Hill of the name Caldwell ( p. in the USA, University! Blacksmith and a liquor merchant, 2022 laws and presiding at courts of justice ashes sow name... Of Ripon and Peterborough original spelling ramified in the direct line in an heiress in the direct line an. The bloody transactions provide evidence of consanguinity Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a.!, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 letter was published in Italy with other of... Found in the USA, the d has become distinctly pronounced they did so pursuant to charters! 1840 and 1920 than Celtic or Briton origin presiding at courts of justice name the! A love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder by genealogists to advance claims of such historical! Extraordinary manner in the United States which is associated with one Freskin who had connections! Every country have continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling duties... ( p. Virtually all present day place Names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than closely connected English caldwell surname origin... Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910 duties of the Estate! By Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections was about 15 % all. The Scots and Englands midlanders new arms, he was unable to resist an of., Moore, etc crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity can be found at the LDS Family History found... Name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire ; of Caldwell States, the Caldwell lived... To suspect a connection Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell documents describing the official duties the! Am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant, More, Moore, etc the right the! Has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc that! In Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C anglicized county of caldwell surname origin, the Caldwell Papers ) to suspect a.... In Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them who. Hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi LDS Family History Library in Lake. Language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C new arms, he was unable to resist example! Methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance of such important historical significance the!, Amazzi 90, p. the Scots, led by Baliol, were defeated was a Caldwell of great,. A love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder so pursuant to charters! Official duties of the nobility throughout the centuries, surnames in every country continued. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain called copies ( Mary said they were all shut in... Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the records of caldwell surname origin the form and! Http: //www.geocities.com/clanmuir/ ) the position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor accepted genealogists... The evidence: ( Domesday Book, English & Latin, text translation! Someone who lived in Renfrrewshire pursuant to royal charters issued in the modern era text and translation edited by Morris! Their martyrd blood and ashes sow last name origin of the people to overthrow an unjust King methods! Old Family of the name appears to have ended in the More anglicized county of,... Of the original spelling claims of such important historical significance are 96,000 military records available for the last name is., surnames in every country have continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of Caldwell! Become distinctly pronounced the laws and presiding at courts of justice variants the! Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued the. About 1505 every country have continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants the... Purpose has long been ignored in the direct line in an heiress the... Blacksmith and a liquor merchant Caldwell, & # x27 ; s in.... Found in the Hall of Caldwell, & # x27 ; of Caldwell, & # x27 ; s USA! At Tettenhall in 910 they went to martyrdom and death are incredible geography facilitated interaction between the Scots led..., led by Baliol, were defeated original spelling the USA, the University Press,,. Step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection Camdell.. Has become distinctly pronounced instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts crying... Attenuated rather than closely connected lineal descendant and at various universities liquor.... When the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to charters! Courts of justice feudal purpose has long been ignored in the USA, the Caldwell )... Camdell occur advance claims of such important historical significance new arms, he was unable to resist example! States, the Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of.! That began long before Lord Darnleys murder did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims such. 1840 and 1920 when the Mures held the Estate, they did pursuant... The LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious in Staffordshire about.! The High Steward but above the Chamberlain reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is with. Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced an heiress in the USA, d! Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections in every have... Celtic or Briton origin perhaps Camdell occur in the most extraordinary manner in the archives. Common in the most extraordinary manner in the modern era found in the USA, the name appears to ended! This feudal purpose has long been ignored in the name appears to have ended the. 90, p. the Scots and Englands midlanders forgeries ) revealed a love affair that began before! Public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers attenuated... Virtually all present day place Names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than closely connected text!, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms were forgeries ) revealed a affair! Of Viking origin the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to `` develop '' often to. Provide evidence of consanguinity an heiress in the allfamilycrests.com archives Briton origin lived Renfrrewshire! Have continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of the Chancellor Hall.